More than one million Americans filed for unemployment last week even as parts of the economy start to rebound amid the pandemic and government financial aid dries up
* Initial claims for state unemployment benefits totaled 1.006 million for the week ended August 22, compared to 1.104
million in the prior week
* The reopening of businesses in May helped to pull down claims from a record 6.867 million in March, when nonessential
were shut due to coronavirus
* Before the coronavirus pandemic, claims had never topped 700,000 in a week
* More than 14.5m are collecting traditional jobless benefits, up from 1.7m in 2019
The number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits hovered around one million last week, suggesting the labor market recovery was stalling amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and government financial aid drying up.
Initial claims for state unemployment benefits totaled a seasonally adjusted 1.006 million for the week ended August 22, compared to 1.104 million in the prior week, the Labor Department said on Thursday.
The reopening of businesses in May helped to pull down claims from a record 6.867 million in March, when nonessential establishments were shuttered in an effort to slow the spread of the coronavirus.
Claims dropped below 1 million early this month for the first time since the pandemic started in the United States. Before the coronavirus pandemic, they had never topped 700,000 in a week.
More than 14.5 million are collecting traditional jobless benefits - up from 1.7 million a year ago - a sign that many American families are depending on unemployment checks to keep them afloat.
The pandemic has had a devastating impact on the American economy. Businesses closed and Americans stayed home to avoid infection. Economic activity plummeted and employers slashed more than 22 million jobs in March and April.
Since then, the job market and the economy have been rebounding as businesses slowly reopened.
Home sales and prices have been strong. Employers added nearly 9.3 million jobs in May, June and July - but that hiring surge replaced just 42 per cent of the jobs lost in March and April.
Until July 31, the unemployed were receiving an extra $600 a week in federal money on top of regular state unemployment benefits, part of an extraordinary lifeline extended to help them through the crisis.
The loss of that money is putting the squeeze on many families.
'My income is basically cut in half,' said Taylor Love, 34, an unemployed massage therapist in Austin, Texas. 'Paying our mortgage is going to be a struggle. We´re going to have to dip into what little savings we have.´
After passing a massive financial rescue package in March, congressional Republicans and Democrats have been unable to agree on more aid.
President Donald Trump signed an executive order August 8 offering a stripped-down version of the expanded unemployment benefits.
At least 39 states have accepted or said that they would apply for federal grants that let them increase weekly benefits by $300 or $400.
A summertime resurgence of cases in the South and West forced many businesses to close again in July. The data firm Womply reports that business closures have mostly stabilized in the past four weeks.
Still, 70 per cent of Texas bars and 71 per cent of California health and beauty shops were closed as of mid-August, Womply found.
Economists also worry that without additional government help the economy's recovery will fade.
'I really want Congress to come up with a benefits package,' said Jacob Hanson, an unemployed temp worker in Seattle. 'Everyone needs a hand right now. The situation is pretty ridiculous.'
Businesses have exhausted government loans to help with wages, while a weekly unemployment supplement expired in July. Economists attributed a sharp rebound in activity to the government's financial support and some are dialing back lofty growth estimates for the third quarter.
Last week, nearly 608,000 people applied for jobless aid under a new program that extends eligibility for the first time to self-employed and gig workers, up from 525,000 the previous week.
That figure isn't adjusted for seasonal trends, so it's reported separately.
Altogether, the Labor Department said that 27 million people are receiving some form of unemployment benefits, though the figure may be inflated by double-counting by states.
Though new COVID-19 infections have subsided after a broad resurgence through the summer, many hot spots remain, especially at college campuses that have reopened for in-person learning.
A separate report from the Commerce Department on Thursday confirmed the economy suffered its deepest contraction in at least 73 years in the second quarter.
Gross domestic product plunged at a 31.7 per cent annualized rate last quarter, the government said in its second estimate. That was revised from the 32.9 per cent pace reported last month.
The economy slipped into recession in February.
Rubeela Farooqi, chief U.S. economist at High Frequency Economics, said: 'The risk of permanent damage to the labor market remains high which will slow the pace of recovery. The return to pre-pandemic levels of prosperity is set to be an uncertain and prolonged process.'