Hurricane Laura kills three in Louisiana including girl, 14, when trees fall on their homes amid 150mph winds as 700,000 are left without power - and those who didn't evacuate are told 'write down your name and keep it in a ziplock bag in your pocket'
* Hurricane Laura made landfall in southwest Louisiana as an 'extremely dangerous' Category 4 hurricane
* It came ashore near the small town of Cameron and wreaked havoc in Lake Charles in early hours of Thursday
* According to Louisiana Gov Bel Edwards, a 14-year-old girl was killed when a tree fell on her home
* More than 700,000 homes and businesses are without power in Texas and Louisiana as of Thursday morning
* Louisiana officials said in statement that rescue efforts cannot and will not begin until after hurricane passes
* 'Please evacuate and if you choose to stay and we can't get to you, write your name, address, social security number
and next of kin and put it a ziplock bag in your pocket,' the statement reads
* Laura's 150mph winds made it the strongest hurricane to strike the US this year and in Louisiana since 1856
* The storm surge could penetrate inland from between Freeport, Texas, and the mouth of the Mississippi River
* Officials in TX and LA issued mandatory evacuation orders for more than half a million people on Tuesday
Hurricane Laura has killed three people, including a 14-year-old girl, after trees fell on their homes when the Category 4 storm system smashed into Texas and Louisiana with 150mph winds, leaving 700,000 without power as people who did not evacuate are told to write their names on a piece of paper and 'put it in a ziplock bag' in their pockets.
The hurricane made landfall at 1am with the strongest winds that Louisiana has seen since 1856 and warnings that the storm could rip apart buildings and penetrate up to 200 miles inland.
The hurricane's first reported fatality was a 14-year-old girl in Leesville, Louisiana, who died when a tree fell on her house, a spokeswoman for Governor John Bel Edwards said.
'We do expect that there could be more fatalities,' the spokeswoman, Christina Stephens, said on Twitter.
Just hours later, two more fatalities were reported in Louisiana. One 60-year-old man was killed when a tree fell on his home. Another man died when a tree fell on his home in Jackson Parish.
Gov Edwards also warned Louisiana residents to stay inside until the threat of the storm is completely over.
'Now is not the time to go sightseeing. The threat #Laura poses to Louisiana is far from over,' Edwards tweeted Thursday morning. 'Stay home, continue to heed warnings from local officials and monitor your local news to stay informed,' he added.
Laura reached land near the small town of Cameron around 30 miles from the Texas border, where officials went door-to-door pleading with people to flee the path of the storm amid fears the entire parish will be inundated.
In a statement, the Vermilion Parish Sheriff's Office in Louisiana warned that anyone choosing not to evacuate 'must understand that rescue efforts cannot and will not begin until after storm and surge has passed and it is safe to do so'.
'Please evacuate and if you choose to stay and we can't get to you, write your name, address, social security number and next of kin and put it a ziplock bag in your pocket. Praying that it does not come to this!' the sheriff's office said.
The Beauregard Parish Sheriff's Office said in a statement they are 'experiencing very high call volume at this time and understand the dire situation the parish is currently in'.
The sheriff's office is asking residents to 'limit calls to things or situations of the highest level of emergency'.
Footage showed torrents of rain flying sideways past street lights in Lake Charles, and streets covered with water closer to the coast, while glass fell from shattered windows and parts of a casino roof were torn away.
The windows of the city's 22-floor Capital One Tower were blown out, street signs were toppled and pieces of wooden fence and debris from collapsed buildings lay scattered in the flooded streets, video footage on Twitter and Snapchat showed.
Louisiana Gov Edwards tweeted Thursday morning that a massive chemical fire has broken out at a plant in Lake Charles.
'There is a chemical fire in the Westlake/Moss Bluff/Sulphur area. Residents are advised to shelter in place until further notice and close your doors and windows,' Edwards tweeted.
'If you are in the Westlake/Moss Bluff/Sulphur area, shelter in place, close your windows and doors and Turn Off Your Air Conditioning Units. There is a chemical fire. Stay inside and wait for additional direction from local officials,' he added.
Video footage on Twitter showed thick black smoke billowing into the sky over the wind-torn landscape near Interstate 10.
The Westlake police are still investigating the incident a representative said by phone, and authorities were blocking traffic on the interstate and Highway 90 in the meantime.
Hurricane Laura is now pushing inland while the Gulf Coast faces storm surges and 10 inches of rain coupled with a high tide, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) says - while tornadoes could form at the edges of the weather system.
Its center was moving north, about 20 miles north of Fort Polk, Louisiana. Damaging winds extended outward as far as 175 miles. The hurricane is predicted to become a tropical storm later in the day.
The National Hurricane Center (NHC) warned that high water levels would persist along the Gulf Coast for several hours as Laura moved north and then northeast.
Texas officials lifted evacuation orders at 11am but they are urging residents who evacuated to allow them more time to assess roadways and clear debris.
'There are several areas throughout our region who have no power at this time. Electrical crews need first priority. It is dangerous to drive on the roadways that have not been cleared. Downed power lines with live wires, downed trees and other random debris could cause you to get injured,' an update from Jefferson County's Office of Emergency Management reads.
The city of Galveston has also lifted its evacuation order. Officials said the city 'did not sustain wind or storm damage, and water is receding in low-lying areas that experienced street flooding'.
Houston also reported being spared from much of the impact of Hurricane Laura.
The Louisiana National Guard shared images of guardsmen working to clear roadways and assess damages from Hurricane Laura in Lake Charles.
Despite the hurricane weakening, Ken Graham, the director of the National Hurricane Center, warned that Laura is expected to remain a hurricane until it nearly reaches Arkansas.
'We expect Hurricane Laura to still be a hurricane even when you get up to Shreveport, right on the Arkansas border,' Graham told CNN.
White House officials said President Donald Trump will visit the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) later today to be briefed on Hurricane Laura.
In a press statement, the White House said: 'As we begin to assess the damage, please continue to heed the warnings and instructions of your state and local officials as storm hazards will persist long after the storm has passed.
'Trump is committed to deploying the full resources of the Federal Government to rescue those in distress, support those in the region affected, and restore disruptions to our communities and infrastructure,' the statement reads.
More than 700,000 homes and businesses were without power in Texas and Louisiana, as near-constant lightning provided the only light for some and debris flew into windshields and an RV toppled over in torrential rain. According to poweroutage.us, more than 138,000 are without power in Texas and 570,000 in Louisiana.
Officials said some stragglers were pleading for help after earlier refusing to evacuate - but 'there ain't no way to get them'.
In Cameron Parish, where Laura came ashore, Nungesser said 50 to 150 people refused pleas to leave and planned to endure the storm, some in elevated homes and even recreational vehicles. The result could be deadly.
'It's a very sad situation,' said Ashley Buller, assistant director of emergency preparedness. 'We did everything we could to encourage them to leave.'
Drawing energy from the warm Gulf of Mexico, the system arrived in 'full beast mode' as the most powerful hurricane to strike the US so far this year and its effects are expected to be felt in Texas, Mississippi and Arkansas.
With hours of violent weather ahead, officials said the extent of destruction likely wouldn't be clear until daybreak, when search and rescue missions will begin.
Hurricane Laura blew parts of the Golden Nugget Casino's roof as it tore through the city of Lake Charles on Thursday.
Texas Gov Greg Abbott said major evacuations along coastal Texas ahead of Hurricane Laura 'no doubt saved lives'.
'The early reports are that there were no deaths,' Abbot said told CNN. 'One reason for that is because people did heed the warnings to evacuate.'
At 150mph, the hurricane's winds were the strongest to make landfall in Louisiana since the Last Island Hurricane of 1856, said meteorologist Philip Klotzbach of Colorado State University.
Hurricane Katrina came in at 125mph, although the 2005 storm which caused up to 1,800 deaths and $125billion of damage was worse when measured by pressure.
The winds took Laura close to the threshold of a Category 5 storm, the highest on the Saffir-Simpson scale and defined as sustained winds of 157mph or more.
'This is one of the strongest storms to impact that section of coastline,' said David Roth, a forecaster with the National Weather Service (NWS).
The NWS continued: 'We worry about that storm surge going so far inland there because it's basically all marshland north to Interstate 10. There is little to stop the water.'
'It felt like we were experiencing an earthquake with dozens of aftershocks,' said CNN correspondent Gary Tuchman on the ground in Lake Charles, a city of 80,000 people.
'It sounded like a combination of a Boeing 747 going down a runway and a freight train going down the track - it was so loud for hours.'
There were gusts of 137mph in downtown Lake Charles and 127mph in Cameron, a WWLTV meteorologist said, with 95pmh winds in the Lacassine wildlife refuge and 73mph in Port Arthur, Texas.
Torrential rain was also lashing Baton Rouge while flash floods were expected to continue in Alexandria, Opelousas and Pineville into the morning.
NBC reporter Jay Gray was nearly knocked over by the wind this morning as he told Good Morning Britain viewers that 'the intensity of this early band from this storm is as strong as any that I've seen in recent memory,' before the broadcast was cut off for his safety.
The storm grew nearly 87 per cent in power in just 24 hours to a size the National Hurricane Center called 'extremely dangerous', making it the powerful hurricane to strike the US so far this year.
'It looks like it's in full beast mode, which is not what you want to see if you're in its way, University of Miami hurricane researcher Brian McNoldy said.
The storm surge could penetrate inland from between Freeport, Texas, and the mouth of the Mississippi River, and could raise water levels as high as 20 feet in parts of Cameron Parish, the NHC said.
Rescuers warned that floodwater may be contaminated with sewage or contain dangerous insects or animals.
'Some areas, when they wake up Thursday morning, they're not going to believe what happened,' said Stacy Stewart, a senior hurricane specialist.
'What doesn't get blown down by the wind could easily get knocked down by the rising ocean waters pushing well inland.'
People were today urged to take cover in a 'reinforced interior room away from windows', ideally 'under a table or other piece of sturdy furniture', to shield themselves from the 'life-threatening conditions'.
'To think that there would be a wall of water over two stories high coming on shore is very difficult for most to conceive, but that is what is going to happen,' said NWS meteorologist Benjamin Schott at a news conference.
'The word 'unsurvivable' is not one that we like to use, and it's one that I've never used before,' Schott said of the storm surge.
The National Weather Service in Lake Charles warned that some communities will be 'uninhabitable for weeks or months'.
Forecasters also warned hurricane-level winds could also blow as far as 200 miles inland to Shreveport, Louisiana, with hurricane warnings in place from San Luis Pass, Texas, to Intracostal City, Louisiana.
The center of Laura is forecast to move over northwestern Louisiana Thursday, across Arkansas Thursday night, and over the mid-Mississippi Valley on Friday.
After that, the storm will move eastwards with threats of flash flooding in the Ohio and Tennessee Rivers and the mid-Atlantic states on Friday and Saturday.
Ocean water topped by white-capped waves began rising ominously as the monster neared land on Wednesday afternoon.
In the largest US evacuation since the pandemic began, more than half a million people were ordered Tuesday to flee from an area of the Gulf Coast along the Texas-Louisiana state line.
More than 420,000 residents were told to evacuate the Texas cities of Beaumont, Galveston and Port Arthur.
Another 200,000 were ordered to leave the low-lying Calcasieu and Cameron parishes in southwestern Louisiana, where forecasters said as much as 13 feet of storm surge topped by waves could submerge whole communities.
Flash flood watches were issued for much of Arkansas, and forecasters said heavy rainfall could move to parts of Missouri, Tennessee and Kentucky late Friday and Saturday.
Forecasters in Little Rock, Arkansas said the remnants of the hurricane could bring up to six inches of rain and flash flooding affecting homes and businesses.
Strong winds are also expected to affect Mississippi until Thursday evening while the tornado warnings also cover parts of the state.
Laura's arrival comes just days before the August 29 anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, which breached the levees in New Orleans, flattened much of the Mississippi coast and killed as many as 1,800 people in 2005.
Laura also imperiled a center of the US energy industry. The government said 84 per cent of Gulf oil production and an estimated 61 per cent of natural gas production were shut down. Nearly 300 platforms have been evacuated.
When Hurricane Harvey struck in 2017 there were oil and chemical spills, along with heavy air pollution from petrochemical plants and refineries.
While oil prices often spike before a major storm as production slows, consumers are unlikely to see big price changes because the pandemic has already decimated demand for fuel.
Laura passed Cuba and Hispaniola, where it killed nearly two dozen people, including 20 in Haiti and three in the Dominican Republic.
The deaths reportedly included a 10-year-old girl whose home was hit by a tree and a mother and young son crushed by a collapsing wall.
The Atlantic storm season, which runs through November, could be one of the busiest ever this year, with the NHC predicting as many as 25 named storms. Laura is the 12th so far.
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