The following is your daily snapshot of what happened on this day in history, May 19th. On this day in history, May 19, 1962, actress Marilyn Monroe sang Happy Birthday to John F. Kennedy. JFK thanked Marilyn, saying, I can now retire from politics after having had Happy Birthday sung to me in such a sweet, wholesome way.
BORN MAY 19TH:
May 19, 1048 Omar Khayyαm, Persian poet (d. 1131)
May 19, 1593 Jacob Jordaens, Flemish painter (d. 1678)
May 19, 1700 Josι de Escandσn, Spanish colonial governor (d. 1770)
May 19, 1724 Augustus Hervey, 3rd Earl of Bristol, British admiral and politician (d. 1779)
May 19, 1744 Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, German-born wife of King George III of the United Kingdom (d. 1818)
May 19, 1762 Johann Gottlieb Fichte, German philosopher (d. 1814)
May 19, 1773 Arthur Aikin, English mineralogist (d. 1854)
May 19, 1795 Johns Hopkins, American philanthropist (d. 1873)
May 19, 1797 Maria Isabel of Portugal, Queen of Spain (d. 1818)
May 19, 1827 Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour, French statesman (d. 1896)
May 19, 1861 Dame Nellie Melba, Australian opera singer (d. 1931)
May 19, 1870 Albert Fish, American serial killer (d. 1936)
May 19, 1871 Walter Russell, American polymath (d. 1963)
May 19, 1874 Gilbert Laird Jessop, English cricketer (d. 1955)
May 19, 1879 Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor, American-born British politician (d. 1964)
May 19, 1880 Sir Albert Richardson, English architect (d. 1964)
May 19, 1881 Mustafa Kemal Atatόrk, 1st President of Turkey (d. 1938)
May 19, 1882 Mohammed Mosaddeq, Prime Minister of Iran (d. 1967)
May 19, 1890 Hồ Chν Minh, Vietnamese leader (d. 1969)
May 19, 1891 Oswald Boelcke, German World War I pilot (d. 1916)
May 19, 1897 Frank Luke, American World War I pilot (d. 1918)
May 19, 1898 Julius Evola, Italian philosopher and esotericist (d. 1974)
May 19, 1906 Bruce Bennett, American athlete and actor (d. 2007)
May 19, 1908 Percy Williams, Canadian athlete (d. 1982)
May 19, 1908 Merriam Modell, American author (d. 1994)
May 19, 1909 Sir Nicholas Winton, British wartime humanitarian
May 19, 1910 Alan Melville, South African cricketer, Wisden COY 1948, (d. 1983)
May 19, 1910 Nathuram Godse, Indian assassin of Mahatma Gandhi (d. 1949)
May 19, 1914 Max Perutz, Austrian-born British molecular biologist, Nobel laureate (d. 2002)
May 19, 1914 Go Seigen, Japanese Go player
May 19, 1914 Alex Shibicky, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2005)
May 19, 1918 Abraham Pais, Dutch-born American physicist (d. 2000)
May 19, 1919 Mitja Ribičič, Slovenian Communist politician, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
May 19, 1921 Yuri Kochiyama, American civil rights activist
May 19, 1921 Karel van het Reve, Dutch writer (d. 1999)
May 19, 1921 Daniel Gιlin, French actor (d. 2002)
May 19, 1922 Joe Gilmore, Irish barkeep
May 19, 1924 Sandy Wilson, British composer
May 19, 1925 Malcolm X, American civil rights activist (d. 1965)
May 19, 1925 Pol Pot, Cambodian dictator (d. 1998)
May 19, 1925 Guy Provost, French Canadian actor (d. 2004)
May 19, 1926 Swami Kriyananda, Indian teacher and author
May 19, 1926 Peter Zadek, German theatre director (d. 2009)
May 19, 1928 Colin Chapman, British car designer (d. 1982)
May 19, 1928 Dolph Schayes, American basketball player and coach
May 19, 1928 Gil McDougald, American baseball player (d. 2010)
May 19, 1929 John Stroger, American politician (d. 2008)
May 19, 1930 Lorraine Hansberry, American playwright (d. 1965)
May 19, 1931 Eric Tappy, Swiss tenor
May 19, 1931 Bob Anderson, British racing driver (d. 1967)
May 19, 1932 Claude Blanchard, French Canadian comedian and actor (d. 2006)
May 19, 1932 Alma Cogan, English singer (d. 1966)
May 19, 1932 Paul Erdman, American economist and author (d. 2007)
May 19, 1934 Ruskin Bond, Indian author
May 19, 1934 Bill Fitch, American basketball head coach
May 19, 1934 Jim Lehrer, American television journalist
May 19, 1935 David Hartman, American actor and television personality
May 19, 1937 Pat Roach, English actor and wrestler (d. 2004)
May 19, 1938 Moisιs da Costa Amaral, East Timorese politician (d. 1989)
May 19, 1938 Madge Hindle, English actress
May 19, 1939 Livio Berruti, Italian athlete
May 19, 1939 James Fox, English actor
May 19, 1939 Nancy Kwan, Hong Kong actress
May 19, 1939 *bleep* Scobee, American astronaut (d. 1986)
May 19, 1940 Jan Janssen, Dutch cyclist
May 19, 1940 Mickey Newbury, American musician (d. 2002)
May 19, 1941 Bobby Burgess, American dancer and singer
May 19, 1941 Nora Ephron, American screenwriter
May 19, 1942 Gary Kildall, American computer programmer (d. 1994)
May 19, 1942 Robert Kilroy-Silk, British politician and television presenter
May 19, 1944 Peter Mayhew, British-American actor
May 19, 1945 Pete Townshend, English guitarist (The Who)
May 19, 1946 Andrι the Giant, French professional wrestler (d. 1993)
May 19, 1946 Claude Leliθvre, Belgian commissioner for childrens rights
May 19, 1947 Paul Brady, Northern Ireland singer/songwriter
May 19, 1947 David Helfgott, Australian pianist
May 19, 1947 Michele Placido, Italian actor and director
May 19, 1948 Grace Jones, Jamaican singer and actress
May 19, 1949 Dusty Hill, American singer and bassist (ZZ Top)
May 19, 1949 Archie Manning, American football player
May 19, 1951 Joey Ramone, American vocalist and songwriter (The Ramones) (d. 2001)
May 19, 1951 *bleep* Slater, American professional wrestler
May 19, 1952 Bert van Marwijk, Dutch footballer
May 19, 1953 Shavarsh Karapetyan, Armenian finswimmer
May 19, 1953 Dawud M. MuMin, American convicted murderer (d. 1997)
May 19, 1953 Victoria Wood, English comedian and actress
May 19, 1954 Phil Rudd, Australian drummer (AC/DC)
May 19, 1955 James Gosling, Canadian computer programmer
May 19, 1956 Steven Ford, American actor
May 19, 1956 Martyn Ware, British musician and music producer
May 19, 1957 Bill Laimbeer, American basketball player and coach
May 19, 1959 Nicole Brown Simpson, American murder victim (d. 1994)
May 19, 1961 Gregory Poirier, American screenwriter and director
May 19, 1963 Filippo Galli, Italian footballer
May 19, 1963 Yazz, English singer
May 19, 1964 Miloslav Mečνř, Slovakian tennis player
May 19, 1964 Lawrence Ng, Hong Kong actor
May 19, 1964 Sean Whalen, American actor
May 19, 1965 Cecilia Bolocco, Chilean television presenter and 1987 Miss Universe
May 19, 1965 Boris, French singer
May 19, 1965 Maile Flanagan, American actress
May 19, 1966 Marc Bureau, Canadian ice hockey player
May 19, 1966 Sophia Crawford, English actress and martial artist
May 19, 1966 Jodi Picoult, American writer
May 19, 1966 Polly Walker, English actress
May 19, 1967 Massimo Taccon, Italian painter and sculptor
May 19, 1968 Kyle Eastwood, American jazz musician
May 19, 1970 Choi Kyung-Ju, South Korean golfer
May 19, 1970 Mario Dumont, Canadian politician
May 19, 1970 Jason Gray-Stanford, Canadian actor
May 19, 1971 Ross Katz, American film producer
May 19, 1971 Psicosis, Mexican professional wrestler
May 19, 1972 Jenny Berggren, Swedish singer (Ace of Base)
May 19, 1972 Claudia Karvan, Australian actress
May 19, 1973 Dario Franchitti, Scottish race car driver
May 19, 1974 Andrew Johns, Australian rugby league footballer
May 19, 1975 Masanobu Ando, Japanese actor
May 19, 1975 Jonas Renkse, Swedish musician
May 19, 1975 London Fletcher, American football player
May 19, 1975 Delma Gonηalves, Brazilian footballer
May 19, 1975 Josh Paul, American baseball player
May 19, 1976 Ed Cota, American basketball player
May 19, 1976 Kevin Garnett, American basketball player
May 19, 1977 Manuel Almunia, Spanish footballer
May 19, 1977 Brandon Inge, American baseball player
May 19, 1977 Natalia Oreiro, Uruguayan singer and actress
May 19, 1977 Kelly Sheridan, Canadian voice actress
May 19, 1978 Marcus Bent, English footballer
May 19, 1978 Kim Zolciak, American reality show star and singer
May 19, 1979 Diego Forlαn, Uruguayan footballer
May 19, 1979 Barbara Nedeljαkovα, Slovak actress
May 19, 1979 Andrea Pirlo, Italian footballer
May 19, 1980 Drew Fuller, American actor and model
May 19, 1980 Tony Hackworth, English footballer
May 19, 1981 Bong Tae-gyu, South Korean actor
May 19, 1981 Luciano Figueroa, Argentine footballer
May 19, 1981 Georges St. Pierre, Canadian mixed martial artist
May 19, 1981 Michael Leighton, Canadian hockey player
May 19, 1982 Kevin Amankwaah, English footballer
May 19, 1982 Pεl Steffen Andresen, Norwegian footballer
May 19, 1983 Eve Angel, Hungarian pornographic actress
May 19, 1983 Jessica Fox, English actress
May 19, 1984 Marcedes Lewis, American football player
May 19, 1984 Carla Lynch, British comedienne and model
May 19, 1985 Chris Loudon, Scottish darts player
May 19, 1986 Mario Chalmers, American basketball player
May 19, 1986 Eric Lloyd, American actor
May 19, 1987 David Edgar, Canadian footballer
May 19, 1987 Mariano Torres, Argentine footballer
May 19, 1988 Lily Cole, English model and actress
May 19, 1989 Jasmine, Japanese singer
May 19, 1991 Jordan Pruitt, American singer
May 19, 1992 Michele Camporese, Italian footballer
DIED MAY 19TH:
May 19, 804 Alcuin, English monk and scholar (b. c.735)
May 19, 988 Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 909)
May 19, 1102 Stephen II, Count of Blois (b. c.1045)
May 19, 1125 Vladimir Monomakh, Russian prince (b. 1053)
May 19, 1296 Pope Celestine V (b. 1215)
May 19, 1319 Louis dΙvreux, son of Philip III of France (b. 1276)
May 19, 1389 Dmitri Donskoi, Grand Prince of Muscovy (b. 1350)
May 19, 1526 Emperor Go-Kashiwabara of Japan (b. 1464)
May 19, 1531 Jan Łaski, Polish statesman and diplomat (b. 1456)
May 19, 1536 Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII of England (b. 1501 or 1507)
May 19, 1601 Costanzo Porta, Italian composer (b. 1528 or 1529)
May 19, 1610 Thomas Sanchez, Spanish theologian (b. 1550)
May 19, 1637 Isaac Beeckman, Dutch scientist and philosopher (b. 1588)
May 19, 1715 Charles Montagu, English poet and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1661)
May 19, 1786 John Stanley, English composer (b. 1712)
May 19, 1795 Josiah Bartlett, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1729)
May 19, 1795 James Boswell, Scottish biographer (b. 1740)
May 19, 1798 William Byron, 5th Baron Byron, English nobleman, and duelist (b. 1722)
May 19, 1821 Camille Jordan, French politician (b. 1771)
May 19, 1825 Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon, French political philosopher (b. 1760)
May 19, 1864 Nathaniel Hawthorne, American author (b. 1804)
May 19, 1865 Sengge Rinchen, Mongol Qing Dynasty field marshal (b. 1811)
May 19, 1876 Guillaume Groen van Prinsterer, Dutch politician (b. 1801)
May 19, 1885 Peter W. Barlow, English engineer (b. 1809)
May 19, 1895 Josι Martν, Cuban independence leader (b. 1853)
May 19, 1898 William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1809)
May 19, 1903 Arthur Shrewsbury, English cricketer (b. 1856)
May 19, 1904 Auguste Molinier, French historian (b. 1851)
May 19, 1907 Benjamin Baker, English engineer (b. 1840)
May 19, 1912 Bolesław Prus, Polish writer (b. 1847)
May 19, 1915 John Simpson Kirkpatrick, stretcher bearer with the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli during World War I (b. 1892)
May 19, 1918 Raoul Lufbery, French-American World War I fighter pilot and flying ace (b. 1885)
May 19, 1935 T. E. Lawrence, English soldier, known as Lawrence of Arabia (b. 1888)
May 19, 1940 Diego Mazquiarαn, Spanish matador (b. 1895)
May 19, 1943 Kristjan Raud, Estonian painter (b. 1865)
May 19, 1945 Philipp Bouhler, German *bleep* leader (b. 1889)
May 19, 1946 Booth Tarkington, American novelist (b. 1869)
May 19, 1954 Charles Ives, American composer (b. 1874)
May 19, 1958 Archie Scott-Brown, English race car driver (b. 1927)
May 19, 1958 Ronald Colman, English actor (b. 1891)
May 19, 1963 Walter Russell, American polymath (b. 1871)
May 19, 1965 Tui Malila, the worlds oldest tortoise (b. circa 1777)
May 19, 1969 Coleman Hawkins, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1901)
May 19, 1971 Ogden Nash, American poet (b. 1902)
May 19, 1975 Li Tobler, Swiss actress (b. 1948)
May 19, 1983 Jean Rey, President of the European Commission (b. 1902)
May 19, 1984 John Betjeman, English poet and Poet Laureate (b. 1906)
May 19, 1986 Jimmy Lyons, American musician (b. 1931)
May 19, 1987 James Tiptree, Jr, American author (b. 1915)
May 19, 1989 CLR James, West Indian writer and journalist (b. 1901)
May 19, 1994 Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, First Lady of the United States 1961-1963 (b. 1929)
May 19, 1994 Luis Ocaρa, Spanish cyclist (b. 1945)
May 19, 1998 Sōsuke Uno, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1922)
May 19, 1999 James Blades, English percussionist (b. 1901)
May 19, 1999 Candy Candido, American actor (b. 1913)
May 19, 2000 Yevgeny Khrunov, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1933)
May 19, 2001 Susannah McCorkle, American singer (b. 1946)
May 19, 2002 John Gorton, 19th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1911)
May 19, 2002 Walter Lord, American writer (b. 1917)
May 19, 2003 Camoflauge, American rapper (b. 1981)
May 19, 2004 Mary Dresselhuys, Dutch actress (b. 1907)
May 19, 2005 Henry Corden, American actor and voice artist (b. 1921)
May 19, 2006 Freddie Garrity, English vocalist (Freddie and the Dreamers) (b. 1940)
May 19, 2007 Dean Eyre, New Zealand politician (b. 1914)
May 19, 2008 Vijay Tendulkar, Indian playwright (b. 1928)
May 19, 2009 Velupillai Prabhakaran, Sri Lankan founder and leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (b. 1954)
May 19, 2009 Robert F. Furchgott, American chemist, Nobel Laureate (b. 1916)
May 19, 2011 Tran Hong Phong. CVAS-OAM TMA SOLUTION (b. 1988)
May 19, 2009 Nicholas Maw, British composer (b. 1935)
May 19, 2009 Herbert York, American physicist (b. 1921)
MAY 19TH MEMORABLE EVENTS:
May 19, 1499 Catherine of Aragon is married by proxy to Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales. Catherine is 13 and Arthur is 12.
May 19, 1535 French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and Chief Donnaconas two sons (whom Cartier had kidnapped during his first voyage).
May 19, 1536 Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII of England, is beheaded for adultery, treason, and incest.
May 19, 1568 Queen Elizabeth I of England orders the arrest of Mary, Queen of Scots.
May 19, 1643 Thirty Years War: French forces under the duc dEnghien decisively defeat Spanish forces at the Battle of Rocroi, marking the symbolic end of Spain as a dominant land power.
May 19, 1649 An Act of Parliament declaring England a Commonwealth is passed by the Long Parliament. England would be a republic for the next eleven years.
May 19, 1749 King George II of Great Britain grants the Ohio Company a charter of land around the forks of the Ohio River.
May 19, 1780 New Englands Dark Day: A combination of thick smoke and heavy cloud cover causes complete darkness to fall on Eastern Canada and the New England area of the United States at 10:30 A.M.
May 19, 1802 Napoleon Bonaparte founds the Lιgion dHonneur.
May 19, 1828 U.S. President John Quincy Adams signs the Tariff of 1828 into law, protecting wool manufacturers in the United States.
May 19, 1845 Captain Sir John Franklin and his ill-fated Arctic expedition depart from Greenhithe, England.
May 19, 1848 Mexican-American War: Mexico ratifies the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo thus ending the war and ceding California, Nevada, Utah and parts of four other modern-day U.S. states to the United States for $15 million USD.
May 19, 1864 American Civil War: the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House ends.
May 19, 1897 Oscar Wilde is released from Reading Gaol.
May 19, 1911 Parks Canada, the worlds first national park service, is established as the Dominion Parks Branch under the Department of the Interior.
May 19, 1919 Mustafa Kemal Atatόrk lands at Samsun on the Anatolian Black Sea coast, initiating what is later termed the Turkish War of Independence.
May 19, 1921 The U.S. Congress passes the Emergency Quota Act establishing national quotas on immigration.
May 19, 1922 The Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union is established.
May 19, 1934 Zveno and the Bulgarian Army engineer a coup dιtat and install Kimon Georgiev as the new Prime Minister.
May 19, 1943 World War II: British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt set Monday, May 1, 1944 as the date for the Normandy landings (D-Day). It would later be delayed over a month due to bad weather.
May 19, 1950 A barge containing munitions destined for Pakistan explodes in the harbor at South Amboy, New Jersey, devastating the city.
May 19, 1959 The North Vietnamese Army establishes Group 559, whose responsibility is to determine how to maintain supply lines to South Vietnam; the resulting route is the Ho Chi Minh trail.
May 19, 1961 Venera program: Venera 1 becomes the first man-made object to fly-by another planet by passing Venus (the probe had lost contact with Earth a month earlier and did not send back any data).
May 19, 1962 A birthday salute to U.S. President John F. Kennedy takes place at Madison Square Garden, New York City. The highlight is Marilyn Monroes rendition of Happy Birthday.
May 19, 1971 Mars probe program: Mars 2 is launched by the Soviet Union.
May 19, 1991 Croatians vote for independence in a referendum.
May 19, 1997 The Sierra Gorda Biosphere, the most ecologically diverse region in Mexico, is established as a result of grassroots efforts.
May 19, 2007 President of Romania Traian Băsescu survives an impeachment referendum and returns to office from suspension.
May 19, 2010 The Royal Thai Armed Forces concludes its crackdown on protests by forcing the surrender of United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship leaders.
MEMORABLE QUOTE:
The one thing I do not want to be called is First Lady. It sounds a lot like a saddle horse. (Jacqueline Kennedy)