Quote from: Abrupt on September 10, 2011, 05:23:34 pm:
"An action may be irrational, but a choice is invariably rational within the scope of the variables the chooser has at hand."
No iteration of the proposed "scope of the variables the chooser has at hand" was provided thus, such a conclusion is unwarrented and inconclusively vague.
Perhaps I am too close to this problem to understand the loss of communications. I am a hobbyist programmer and 'scope' is a widely used industry term that directly conveys its meaning simply by its usage. I suppose you are correct and that it is unfair of me to attribute such familiarity to a reader. The problem is that I didn't realize that, until just now, and this could have been avoided had you indicated your confusion about what I meant directly, instead of concealing it in verbosity. I never challenged you on your use of the objected definition (quote -- "Using such an irrational basis, ("belief" / "faith", in this instance")) because I was possibly being too kind and wanted to make it clear to you that what you saw in one way was seen by another in an entirely different way and that you cannot alter a local value of a variable 'globally' that has its own 'local' declaration (and again this is explaining it as a programmer might and I will concede that might be vague -- but if you understood it as I intended then I will have to confess that I am entirely unsure of your objection and meaning).
Convenience has no bearing on what the initial claim was or, wasn't, (unless you are referring instead to your convenience in cherry-picking the first claim out of several claims at the point of your entry into this debate). Either the initial claim is constituted by the thread title, ("God is a fake"), or by the several examples of posters professing their "belief" / "faith" in the opposite view. What you seem to be trying to slip past is your notion that I'd made the initial claim regarding "faith" & "belief" when the responses documented prior to such a secondary contention clearly show your assertion to be false.
Yes, I am saying that the initial claim in our particular debate where you said a person could "choose to be irrational". If you object to this then why is it that the reason we are actually talking about an "initial claim" is because you accused me of making the initial claim (quote -- "If you are now contending that some unspecified "standard sociological model" supports your view, this is an initial claim and the burden of proof rests first with the one using such an unspecified model, (not with the one opposing such a claim). In any case, the secondary claim of my opposing contention references evident human behaviour as support."). Now please explain your contradiction in your position now as to your position earlier.
While I am somewhat previously familar with the "rational choice theory" it is not precisely the standard model you claim, (without substantiation), and it is a "theory", (as the name indicates). Regardless, the relevant and contended phrase within the description you presented is "all choices are rational in terms of the chooser". This phrase is a vague non sequitur in that it is an a priori assumption without proof and that it does not specify what the "terms of teh chooser" are. Such vague "terms" may be and often are, irrational and this means that conclusions drawn from such an irrational basis are far more likely to be irrational rather than rational ones. The second a priori assumption made in such a theory is that "choices are rational ipso facto". This assumption does not follow, (which makes it a non sequitur and sophist).
The evidence of omission is presented by the thread itself in which a perusal will show what was stated and what was omitted. I'm not going to repost the existing thread. Any snipping which was done was either deliberate or, as a result of an irrational choice you made. Your continued alledging of "sinister" motives is disregarded as a red herring.
The only evidence of omission here is the evidence of your omission to show the evidence of omission. (too much of an attempt to use cute language by me?). To steal a point you made: "Your" laziness (intentional substitution for original word 'weakness') " is not my concern; if you're going to debate this, finding appropriate references is your own responsibility". Since I never choose to be irrational we must assume you are implying that 'this' snipping was deliberate. While the word "sinister" is of my choosing it is done as intentional exaggeration to alert the reader that you have accused me of 'snipping' in order to lead the reader to a conclusion. If my reason is not nefarious then why make an unfounded and empty accusation. If I don't challenge you strongly on this point the reader may have stuck in their mind "Abrupt was snipping Falcon9's quotes -- that *bleep*", without ever realizing that no evidence was presented and even now you seem to contend that even if I had that I may not have done it for any foul reasons.
Oh, I see; you presumed we were playing 'poker' instead of debating with words here. The analogy holds no water since you followed that implication with a 'word-gamed' counter-attack of "previous denial on calling anyone rational or irrational". Nevertheless, I am not playing poker, Trivia Pursuit, chess or any other types of 'games', (unless disabusing another of sophistry is now considered a "game").
You have just attacked an analogy of your own making with the attempts that you can attribute that analogy to me and thus somehow defeat me indirectly by defeating your own analogy -- it will not work. I see the chess reference, did you pick up on that Kasparov vs the world move or is it just coincidental? The reason I was so adamant about pointing out your reading 'word games' into my use of games was specifically because of the insulting way you said it (quote -- "Why is it that those who lack sufficient reasoning skills so often attempt to cover this lack by insisting that reasoning consists of "word games"?). Whether or not I lack sufficient reasoning skills is up to the reader to decide. I think that most readers, whether they agree with me or not, will conceded that I am up to the challenge (not that I am winning or losing but that I am confidently capable of presenting my rationale and thus by reason quite capable of fleshing out the pertinent matters).
I'm noting not just a tendency but, a penchant on your part for accusing others of doing what you are doing. It's becoming a downright pattern with your arguments. Firstly, accusing others of doing what they aren't is a deceptive tactic. Secondly, your attempts to bog this debate down in minutia of logic will continue to fail as continuosly demonstrated already. Thirdly, you haven't supported your inherent contention that "faith" & "belief" rely upon rational choices. Instead, you presented a dubious "theory" containing so many holes that the bucket leaks like a sieve.
Firstly, I didn't accuse you of anything. I presented an example of you committing a "Failure To State". I think the only thing I have accused you of is "baiting" and the above false attribution. One accusation (at the time of your making this accusation) is hardly a pattern. You, on the other hand, have accused me of using faulty premises, lacking sufficient reasoning skills, trying to divert, a propensity to non sequitur, sophistry, prevarication, cherry-picking, using circular reasoning, being condescending, evading, projecting accusations, etc. If we scattered such claims about I wonder who they would stick to the most?
Secondly, I honestly believe it is you who is trying to bog the debate down and I will not be so bold and arrogant as to claim that I have won every point but I am quite positive I haven't continuously failed as you assert -- this is something we must leave up to the readers as our judgments will be biased.
On your third point I must again disagree. I have supported it indirectly by showing that virtually all aspects of our society and human nature use models that are based on rational choice theory (and there are none that are based on the opposite which would be needed for your position). This theory is in no way dubious anymore than "relativity" is, and the use of the word 'dubious' is a desperate attempt on your part to appear as an authoritative expert on the field and additionally trying to "poison the well". This theory is comprised of tested and reliable observations that allow for profiling to a very high degree of accuracy. Considering the proliferation of its usage into so many aspects of our society, you must do far more to discredit it than calling it dubious (although I do like your use of poetic language with the bucket analogy). Not to throw your accusations back at you, but I feel my support is much more respectable than yours in your claims. As a reminder, your supporting claim was "I've substantiated my counter-assertion nevertheless; if people are making deliberate choices using the irrational basis of "belief" & "faith", and they are, then they are providing the evidence which supports my contention". The fallacy you demonstrate with this is approach is known as "Begging the Question" and you are using the very point that is to be proven as reasoning for the point being true.
No, you are making a false accusation since "disproof by fallacy" relies upon reaching a conclusion in a fallacious way, which I have not done. Your empty accusation with substantiation notwithstanding. To reiterate my contention as a simple syllogism; many people rely upon religious faith/beliefs to form subsequent opinions and conclusions. This basis, (faith/belief), is an irrational one since it is essentially defined as 'unprovable'. Making choices which rest upon such an irrational basis directly infers a deliberate decision to make irrational choices.
The fallacious way you are reaching the conclusion comes from your "begging the question". You are reaching your conclusion based on using the point you are trying to prove as reasoning for the point itself (you are proposing that if people are making deliberate choices using an irrational bases that it proves people are choosing to be deliberately irrational). You are reaching your conclusion based on a fallacy (begging the question).
Again, the contentions center upon whether or not "faith" and "belief" form an irrational basis for making decisions. The percentages you've presented presumably show numbers only and not the "reasons" those people choose to adhere to any particular religion. Those will vary in 'explanations' for why they adhere, not the "reasons", (which implies reasoning that has not been substantiated). Belief in a religion is not "almost an inherent trait or tendency", it's a learned one. While humans invariably have some sort of explanation for their choices, (some apparently do not, however), these are not necessarily based upon 'reason' even if they are called "reasons". There are 'rationales' available to explain the irrational choices some people make; ranging from "enlightened self-interest" to "because they felt like it". These are not reasoned 'reasons', they constitute an irrational basis of 'excuse'. As to this site polling for opinions, they are just that - opinions - and need not be based in rationality, (no doubt they quite often are not). This does not impair the utility of the polling site since people often make decisions and purchases on a less than rational basis, (something which both impulse buyers and marketers are well aware of).
No, no, no, the contentions center upon whether or not a person can choose to be irrational so don't go moving the goalpost now. Did you just concede that people have "reasons" to adhere to a religion? If you did then you are crediting them with choosing to be rational. And again you state "There are 'rationales' available to explain the irrational choices some people make" -- which side of this argument are you arguing now?
If someone said "The reason I am religious comes from my fear of mortality and the strain such awareness has upon my psyche. By my belief in a religion I can satisfy this fear enough to allow me a peaceful existence -- whether it is true or not" would you say that strengthens your argument more or mine? I hold this as strengthening mine, as the person has rationalized a reason to subscribe to a religion that satisfies the need of self preservation.
People rationalize and even make excuses in order to find a reason to make a choice that they otherwise know is foolish. Oftentimes the Id (the irrational part of the mind) is responsible for driving this need and these include such things as lust and impulse buying. Nobody ever chooses to have sex with the ugly person because they find ugly people beautiful, as that would be irrational, they choose for other reasons and sometimes introduce judgement impairing tools to this end (hence phrases such as "she is a 12 packer" to describe the amount of alcohol required to...well you get the idea, "went to bed with a 10 at 2 in the morning woke up with a 2 at ten", etc). People find a reason strong enough to choose a difficult choice when the reason they want to make is initially, to them, irrational. People come up with reasons to do something to convince themselves to do it, they don't come up with reasons not to do something to convince themselves to do it.
Variations upon the definition presented merely worsen your assertion and provide additional support to the contention QoN and I have made. Namely, that "belief" is not based upon proof, (therefore, the logical deduction is that since belief does not have a rational basis, it has an irrational one). I find the phrase "unquestioning belief that does not require proof or evidence" especially telling. It emphasizes the lack of such proof or evidence quite well and underscores why those adhering to it hide behind it professing no need to 'prove' or provide any evidence for making such claims of "faith" or "belief". Essentially, this weakens any argument based upon belief and faith by opting out of the debate at that point of contention.
Speaking of which, you still haven't given a definition for a "true atheist" - which was alluded to in a reply to QoN.
Your comprehension into these definitions is falling short of your ability. They are not equivalent. Let us take QoN's definition "firm belief in something for which there is no proof". This is a finalizing statement that implies proof was fully considered and when none was found it was believed anyways and this sounds more like a definition for 'delusion' than for 'faith'. How can I imply that the fact of proof was fully considered? It is quite simple deduction, if we know that there exists no proof of the object then we also know we fully exhausted all avenues to be able to make such a final determination. This also implies that proof was vital to the point and when not discovered it was ignored. The alternate definitions I gave do not rate proof as being necessary and yet they still emphasize it was a consideration. Proof was not a requirement and therefore there was no reason to do an exhaustive search, and in fact, proof could still exists. Even the most damning one of the alternates, "belief in something that has not been proved or is not capable of being proved" doesn't suggest that no proof exists, only that it is not capable of being demonstrated. Your assert that since belief is not based upon proof that the logical deduction is that belief does not have a rational basis and therefore by default it has an irrational one and this is a false dichotomy. The truth you seem to be dodging is that belief doesn't even require proof as a consideration and therefore cannot ever qualify as irrational since proof is never a variable in the equation.
Yes I realize I haven't explained the true atheist vs the quasi atheist and that is something I would like to do when my time permits.
These posted replies constitute evidence that I was countering your unsubstantiated argument and not attacking you personally, (notice the lack of name-calling and simular personal attacks on my part). Therefore, your accusation of my using ad hominem is false.
You did no countering of my arguments. You attacked my character though my arguments and only mentioning my analogy as "analogy" and it was a way to anchor it to me "your" and allow you to expand on a form of a negative association at me (Quote -- "It therefore lacked merit and relevancy to the discussion other than to emphasize your circular "reasoning", (which was not so much reasoning, per se, as it was diluted sophistry)"). You are attempting to counter my argument by attacking me instead of my argument (if you tell me that the house I built is poorly constructed junk, are you attacking my house or me?). Ad hominem does not rely on name-calling and in fact name-calling by itself is not ad hominem.
False. Specific counter-arguments with a reasoned, logical basis were given which were not attacking the man but, disagreeing with the man's arguments themselves. Your own penchants notwithstanding, presumably any attack upon a man's arguments could be construed as an attack upon the man however, a man is not his arguments. The man makes such arguments, on either a rational or irrational basis. The central theme of this debate is whether or not "faith" & "belief" form a rational basis for choice. I've contended that they do not and demonstrated rationally how such a conclusion was drawn. You haven't substantiated your counter-claim during your extensive hair-splittings, (to which I'll admit going along for the ride to an extent for reasons you are free to hypothesize about as wished).
Ad hominem requires proof that the opponent is trying to make a counter by attacking the person instead of the argument. You gave no specific counter-arguments with a reasoned, logical basis to the point I indicated (not saying you never do, just that time in particular). I do not qualify "your analogy was poor" or " your circular "reasoning", (which was not so much reasoning, per se, as it was diluted sophistry)" as specific, reasoned, or logical.
In general, such impressions are highly subjective and aren't necessarily representative of any emotions which may or may not have been present during the exchange. For instance, I'd felt a low level and brief surge of exasperation while attempting to return a discussion to the main bones of contention, rather than spend significant time on tangential arguments).
I love that last sentence you gave there, it is the 'perfect' response and one I respected so much that I waited a long time in responding to see if the thread would continue back on its correct track after my (our) derail. My thoughts when I read it was "Damn that's one hell of a good reply". That is definitely a sig worthy keeper and I thought about taking it for myself if I could think of a short way to incorporate it to convey the proper context. 10 out of 10.