As usual, Jdog is correct. These politicians should not be paid for the days they and others leave their job, but I don't think that's the case. Here's what's going on to those who are curious (
and you SHOULD be curious because this WILL effect you)-Federal law currently states that the government cannot carry a debt larger than $14.3 trillion (
http://www.slate.com/id/2280260/ ). When the debt ceiling is reached the federal government stops spending money. As of right now the US National Debt Clock (
http://www.usdebtclock.org/) puts the debt at $14.28 trillion, and it's expected to hit the debt ceiling sometime in April. Although Republicans have threatened to refuse to raise the debt ceiling, the catastrophic consequences of such an action make it very unlikely that they would follow through.
Federal agencies cannot spend money unless funds are authorized and appropriated. Every year Congress is supposed to pass 12 appropriations bills that fund the federal government for the next fiscal year. They have not done that for FY11, and instead have passed a series of continuing resolutions that fund federal agencies at FY10 levels. The last of the continuing resolutions expired on March 4th, and unless Congress passes another funding measure a large number of "non-essential" federal employees will be furloughed.
•If the shutdown lasts long enough then paychecks for many employees, essential or not, would be delayed. Federal contracts would be impacted.
• Consumer spending could be dampened by the fear induced by this action thus damaging our economy even worse.
•Domestic agencies like the National Archives, DoE, HUD, EPA, and Census Bureau would be largely shut down. National parks would be closed, visa and passport applications would be delayed, and benefits to veterans would be delayed.
•It is unclear whether or not Social Security checks would go out. During the FY96 shutdowns checks were mailed and new applications were still processed. However because the program is no longer running a surplus that may not happen.
•New Medicare claims will not be processed.
•Tax returns that contain payment would be processed, but the IRS tax hotline will not be staffed. No tax refunds would be issued.
•The National Institutes of Health would not be able to accept new patients or answer hotline calls regarding diseases. The Center for Disease Control would not be able to provide disease surveillance. (aka zombie outbreak = we're all dead)
•Federal law enforcement (FBI, Border Patrol, etc) would continue. Administrative tasks such as approving permits would be delayed.
•Combat operations would continue, and the majority (69% in FY96) would stay on the job. Non-essential personnel would include research labs and people in administrative positions like program offices.
•The US Postal Service would not be affected.